MKA Chapter 7 : Input Devices

INPUT DEVICES

l  Input is any data and instructions entered into the memory of a Computer


Pointing Devices
A pointer is a small symbol on the screen whose location and shape change as a users moves a pointing devices
l  A mouse is a pointing device that fits under the palm of your hand comfortably
l  Optical mouse, laser mouse, and touch mouse


Touchpad

A touchpad is a small,
flat, rectangular pointing
device that is sensitive
to pressure and motion


Pointing stick

A pointing stick is a pressure-sensitive pointing device shaped like a pencil eraser that is positioned between keys on a mobile computer keyboard



Trackball

A trackball is a stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side


Keyboards

Most desktop computer keyboards have:

l  Typing area
l  Function keys
l  Toggle key
l  Directional keys
l  Media control buttons
l  Internet control buttons

There are various types of keyboards in addition to standard keyboards found on desktops
                           

·         An ergonomic keyboard has a design that reduces the chance of repetitive strain injuries

·         Ergonomics incorporates comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of the workplace


OUTPUT DEVICES
·         Output is data that has been processed into a useful form.

Printers
·         A printer produces text and graphics on a physical medium
·         Type of printers :
-       Ink-jet printers
-       Photo printers
-       Laser printers
-       All-in-one printers
-       Thermal printers
-       Mobile printers
-       Plotters
-       Large-format printers

Ink-jet Printers
      forms characters and graphics by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper
      Color or black-and-white
      Speed is measured by the number of pages per minute (ppm) it can print

Photo Printers
      Produces lab-quality pictures
      Many use ink-jet technology
      Pictbridge allows you to print photos directly from a digital camera.
      Print from a memory card.

Laser Printer
      High speed
      Produces high quality printed photos
      Able to print either colour or in black and white

Thermal Printers
      generates images by pushing electrically heated pins .against the heat-sensitive paper

Plotters
      used to produce high-quality drawings
      Large-format printers create photo-realistic quality color prints
Mobile printer
·         a small, lightweight, battery-powered printer that allows a mobile user to print from a mobile device

Label Printers
·         a small printer that prints on an adhesive-type material that can be placed on a variety of items

Impact printers
·         form characters and graphics on a piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper


Data Projector
·         a device that takes the text and images displaying on a computer or mobile device screen and projects them on a larger screen.



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